In August 2024, Brazil’s Ministry of Justice (MJ) announced a significant change in immigration regulations for travelers transiting through Brazil. According to the new policy, travelers from 64 countries, who previously did not need a visa for connecting flights in Brazil, will now be required to apply for a transit visa. The MJ justified this decision as a security and immigration control measure, aligning with international practices. The government argues that the growing migratory movement, combined with security risks, necessitates a review of the country’s entry policies.
Public Defender’s Office Counterpoint: Claims of Illegality
This change has not been without criticism. The Public Defender’s Office of the Union (DPU) expressed concern, claiming that the new requirement shows signs of illegality, particularly as it disproportionately affects vulnerable groups such as refugees and asylum seekers. The DPU is considering a legal challenge, arguing that the measure could violate international principles of refugee protection and non-discrimination.
List of Countries Affected by the New Requirement
Below is the complete list of 64 countries whose citizens now need a visa to transit through Brazil:
- Afghanistan
- Saudi Arabia
- Algeria
- Angola
- Bhutan
- Cambodia
- Kazakhstan
- Chad
- China
- Comoros
- North Korea
- Ivory Coast
- Cuba
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Eritrea
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Equatorial Guinea
- Haiti
- Yemen
- India
- Iraq
- Iran
- Jordan
- Laos
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mali
- Morocco
- Mauritania
- Mozambique
- Nepal
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Kenya
- Kyrgyzstan
- Republic of the Congo
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- South Sudan
- Taiwan
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Uganda
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Vietnam
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Countries for Which Brazil Already Requires a Visa
In addition to these 64 countries, Brazil already requires visas for citizens of certain other nations under specific circumstances. This list includes countries such as the United States, Canada, Japan, China, and various Eastern European countries. The requirements vary based on bilateral agreements and existing reciprocity policies.
For more information on how to apply for a transit visa to Brazil and what documents are necessary, visit the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and follow the detailed instructions provided.
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